How you photograph negative space to make your subject stand out is as important as how you focus on your main subject. Negative space in photographic composition is everything else. Positive space in a photo is the main subject, and anything else that catches your eye. What’s the Difference Between Positive and Negative Space in Photography? This is important in making balanced compositions. Think about why you include negative space and how negative space affects your main subjects. How you manage this depends on the intention you have for your photograph. The interaction between positive space and the area surrounding it can provoke tension in a photograph. How negative space is used in a photo can add drama or make a picture feel more mellow. A carefully chosen camera angle, a wider aperture setting, and white space can bring emotion to a face or even to a silhouette. Including negative space in a photo is an excellent tool to add feelings to an image, especially to portraits. The key is to balance positive and negative space and make stunning images. The main subject does not always need to be the dominant focal point. Negative space helps create alternative compositions that help hold a viewer's attention. How you do this can include techniques such as: Eliminating distracting elements is essential. When you ensure that whatever is included in your photo is relevant, your pictures are stronger. You can use negative space in an image to help fill the photo.įilling the frame is one key photography composition technique. If you always aim to pack your frame with the main subject, you'll often miss showing the subject's relationship with the surrounding area. Negative space photography can create much more interesting compositions. Why Include Negative Space in Photography Compositions? Keep reading to discover how you can use negative space to enhance your photographs positively. Negative space photography provides the viewer's eyes with breathing room-a place to rest. To fill your frame well, it does not need to be cluttered. The subject's relationship with the empty negative space can provide the right balance for composition and strengthen it. Intentionally creating space in a photo can serve to guide a viewer's eye toward your subject. How well you apply the rules determines how much attention a viewer gives to your images. Whether you're just starting as a photographer or have some experience already, it's good to know how to use negative space best. You can use negative space to enhance your subject and control how it interacts with everything else in your frame. How you arrange the elements within the four edges of your frame determines how people view your photos. If you’re looking to improve your black and white photography, these examples should inspire you to put these concepts into practice!Ĭheck out The Art of Photography YouTube channel for more helpful photography videos like this.Negative space in photography is the composition area surrounding your main subject(s). The varied examples show how simplification and negative space work together to either convey a concept (especially in minimalist images), place emphasis on the subject, or create a mood. Instead, we have to “remove” elements in our composition (by changing the angle, getting closer or further away from the subject, etc.) in order to simplify it. It’s generally difficult to apply these concepts to photography period as we’re not working with a blank canvas. Take note that for some genres like landscape or street photography, it’s extra challenging to control the Figure – Ground Relationship compared to something like studio photography. Figure – Ground Relationship is also key to utilizing negative space effectively. In photography, figure simply refers to your subject or the elements in your composition, while ground is the size or dimension of your image. The challenge often lies in identifying how the negative space relates to what is happening to your subject. ![]() ![]() Negative space refers to the empty space that allows the figures in your composition to “breathe” a little bit. The video mentioned simplifying the scene by removing extraneous elements that do not enhance your image or give it clarity.
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